The rise of Samsung coincided with an increase in semiconductor revenue to US$583.5 billion globally, with the US$500 billion line crossed for the first time, Gartner said according to its preliminary results.
Samsung's revenue from memory sales rose by 34.2%, reflecting the overall trend in this sector. Intel dropped to the second spot, with 0.5% growth, the lowest among the top 25 vendors.
"As the global economy bounced back in 2021, shortages appeared throughout the semiconductor supply chain, particularly in the automotive industry,” said Gartner research vice-president Andrew Norwood.
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“The 5G smartphone market also helped drive semiconductor revenue, with unit production more than doubling to reach US$555 million in 2021, compared to US$250 million in 2020.
"US sanctions imposed on Huawei resulted in other Chinese smartphone OEMs gaining share and fuelling growth for 5G chipset vendors such as Qualcomm, MediaTek and Skyworks.
"Meanwhile HiSilicon, Huawei’s chip subsidiary, saw revenue decline from US$8.2 billion in 2020 to about US$1 billion in 2021.”
As far as device categories went, memory was the best performer mainly due to increased server deployments by hyperscale cloud providers to satisfy remote working, learning and entertainment needs, as well as a surge in end-market demand for PCs and ultramobiles.
Revenue increased by US$42.1 billion over 2020, which amounted to 33.8% of overall semiconductor revenue growth in 2021.
Within the memory category, DRAM topped with revenue growth of 40.4% in 2021, increasing to US$92.5 billion in 2021. Strong demand from servers and PCs created a DRAM undersupply that drove double-digit average selling prices for most of the year.