Security Market Segment LS
Thursday, 21 June 2018 08:00

OpenBSD disables hyperthreading support for Intel CPUs due to likely data leaks Featured

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The OpenBSD logo. The OpenBSD logo. Courtesy OpenBSD

The OpenBSD project, which produces an UNIX-like operating system of the same name, has decided to disable support for hyperthreading for Intel processors as it could lead to data leaks in a manner similar to that caused by the Spectre flaws in Intel processors announced earlier this year.

OpenBSD chief Theo de Raadt told iTWire on Thursday that he had spent about a month trying to discern the problems that he said "Intel would not disclose to us".

He said that a paper, due to be presented at the Black Hat USA 2018 conference in August "was shared with us".

De Raadt (below, right) said he could not be more specific about the nature of the vulnerability that had led to the disabling of hyperthreading as the paper was yet to be published.

"It was shared with us, allowing us to fix it. The solution is trivial, and temporary. Maybe Intel tells us a different way. I'm waiting.... I'm waiting.... I better not keep waiting," he said.

theo de raadt vert 2018When Intel announced vulnerabilities — known as Meltdown and Spectre — in its processors in January, de Raadt took the company and Google to task for handling the disclosure "in an incredibly bad way".

Meltdown removes the barrier between user applications and sensitive parts of the operating system, while Spectre, which is also reportedly found in some AMD and ARM processors, can trick vulnerable applications into leaking the contents of their memory.

"Only Tier-1 companies received advance information, and that is not responsible disclosure – it is selective disclosure," De Raadt told iTWire at the time. "Everyone below Tier-1 has just gotten screwed."

Regarding the reason why hyperthreading had been disabled, de Raadt said the presentation detailed a further class of problems similar to Spectre, relating to Intel's version of simultaneous multi-threading and hyperthreading.

"In particular, it is ill-advised to run different security domains (address spaces) on a pair of hyperthread CPUs," he said. "Maybe there are other ways to resolve this problem, but Intel isn't sharing solutions with us. We have selected the expedient approach of disabling hyperthreading until we know more."

He said it was a "particularly difficult time to do clever things in the process scheduler, since we believe there are further speculative execution problems coming down the pipeline".

OpenBSD has a good reputation for security and runs some of the public servers with the longest uptimes. De Raadt himself is obsessed with security, and has as his aim the provision of an operating system that has a secure default install. OpenBSD has had only two remote vulnerabilities in its default install since the project forked from NetBSD in 1996.

Said de Raadt: "Oftentimes mitigating risk due to a problem isn't the same as having all the information to weaponise it. I think weaponising this requires the whole paper (that is to be presented at Black Hat USA 2018 in August).

"I guess Intel and the clowncomputing companies are really going to hate this paper," he added, referring to cloud computing firms. "Alternative solutions are going to be thin on providing security guarantees, or make hyperthreading far less usable compared to increased complexity in scheduling."

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Sam Varghese

Sam Varghese has been writing for iTWire since 2006, a year after the site came into existence. For nearly a decade thereafter, he wrote mostly about free and open source software, based on his own use of this genre of software. Since May 2016, he has been writing across many areas of technology. He has been a journalist for nearly 40 years in India (Indian Express and Deccan Herald), the UAE (Khaleej Times) and Australia (Daily Commercial News (now defunct) and The Age). His personal blog is titled Irregular Expression.

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