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Thursday, 06 July 2017 10:09

Ransomware: Hackers try to sow doubts about nation-state theory Featured

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The people behind the last malware attack, which began in Europe and then spread to other regions, appear to be trying to play down the theory that the attack was masterminded by a nation state.

By making an offer via the Motherboard website, that they would decrypt files which were encrypted during an attack for 100 Bitcoin (US$250,000), the attackers have brought the narrative back to ransomware.

Security firms initially concluded that the malware used in the attack — which has been variously named Petya (nomenclature given to ransomware that already exists), NotPetya, ExPetr, Nyetya and GoldenEye — was ransomware.

They later said that it was a disk-wiper as in many cases it was wiping the master boot record of Windows computers making the machines unbootable.

But the attackers, who were contacted by Motherboard, have now attempted to create confusion by actually decrypting one file for the website, a 200k sample.

truth and lies

This, plus the 100 Bitcoin decryption offer, only means one thing: that the attackers are trying to shift the narrative from that of being a nation-state attack to one of being just run-of-the-mill ransomware, though on a much larger scale than usual.

The effort to create confusion in the minds of researchers was highlighted in this iTWire report about the findings by F-Secure.

One of its researchers, Andy Patel, was left scratching his head and asking: "At the end of the day, if someone wanted to build a 'wiper', why build an almost functional ransomware, save for a few bugs and a possibly misconfigured final package?"

Patel posed this query after he found that while the encryption-decryption code for the master boot record did not work, the code for carrying out the same function on system files was working.

Whether the attackers succeed in sowing doubt in people's minds about the nature of the attack — ransomware or a nation-state effort to destroy data — will depend on how many media outlets blindly repeat the story that was published by Motherboard without questioning the motives behind the attackers' move.

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Sam Varghese

Sam Varghese has been writing for iTWire since 2006, a year after the site came into existence. For nearly a decade thereafter, he wrote mostly about free and open source software, based on his own use of this genre of software. Since May 2016, he has been writing across many areas of technology. He has been a journalist for nearly 40 years in India (Indian Express and Deccan Herald), the UAE (Khaleej Times) and Australia (Daily Commercial News (now defunct) and The Age). His personal blog is titled Irregular Expression.

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